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Free Declaration Review (28 U.S.C. § 1746)

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Guided by Grayver Law Group
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Have your declaration under penalty of perjury reviewed by AI before signing. Fast, expert identification of personal-knowledge defects, missing perjury language, and exhibit errors.

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Key Takeaways

AI verifies 28 U.S.C. §1746 perjury-penalty language is correct

Flag personal-knowledge gaps that doom summary-judgment declarations

Detect exhibit references that don't match attached documents

Free review — same evidentiary weight as a notarized affidavit

1-2 minutes*

Average Review Time

155+ compliance points analyzed*

Compliance Checks

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* Estimates based on typical documents. Actual results vary by document type and complexity.

Justee's AI-powered declaration review tool analyzes unsworn declarations under 28 U.S.C. § 1746 for perjury-penalty language, personal-knowledge foundation, exhibit accuracy, and FRCP 56(c)(4) summary-judgment compliance. The tool verifies that the closing language tracks the statute precisely ("I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct"), flags declarations executed outside the United States that require the alternate certification language, and confirms that the declarant's signature, date, and place of execution are present. Justee maps each paragraph against personal-knowledge requirements and flags hearsay, opinion, and conclusory statements. Declarations replace affidavits in federal practice and many state systems. Common declaration problems include missing or mistyped statutory language, declarations from corporate representatives without identifying their basis of knowledge, and exhibit references where the attached document is the wrong version. Professional declaration review preserves evidentiary weight.

How It Works

1

Upload Your Document

Upload your contract in PDF, DOCX, or TXT format

2

AI Analysis

Our AI reviews your document for compliance issues

3

Review Findings

Get detailed findings with risk ratings and legal citations

4

Take Action

Use our suggestions to improve your document

What We Check

28 U.S.C. §1746 statutory language verification

Personal-knowledge foundation per paragraph

Exhibit-reference accuracy and authentication

FRCP 56(c)(4) summary-judgment standards

Date, place of execution, and signature checks

Common Risks We Identify

Statutory perjury language slightly altered

Declarant lacks personal knowledge

Exhibit cited but wrong file attached

Hearsay quoted without exception

Out-of-country declaration without alternate language

Hypothetical Case Study by Justee

Justee recently analyzed a declaration with 9 exhibits and a clause "executed in Singapore" for an in-house counsel at a logistics company filing a declaration in support of preliminary injunction.

Issue Found: The declaration used the domestic perjury language even though it was executed outside the United States. Section 1746(1) requires alternate language for foreign execution. Two attached exhibits referenced a 2022 contract version when the operative version was 2024.

Justee Recommendation: We replaced the closing certification with the §1746(1) foreign-execution language, swapped the exhibits to the operative 2024 version, and added a paragraph identifying how the declarant came to know each fact she swore to. Injunction was granted.

Wrong Statutory Language

Problematic Language

"I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Singapore on March 4, 2026."

Recommended Language

"I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on March 4, 2026, in Singapore. /s/ Jane Doe."

Why it matters: Section 1746(1) requires the explicit "laws of the United States of America" reference for declarations executed abroad. Without it, the declaration may be inadmissible as evidence in federal court.

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"Justee is redefining the legal document compliance process across all practice areas, transforming hours of work into minutes, while reducing stress and boosting accuracy."

Artem Dolukhanyan
Artem Dolukhanyan

Partner, Corporate Transactions at Grayver Law Group

AI Review vs. Manual Review

FeatureJustee AI ReviewManual Review
Review Time2-5 minutes2-4 hours
CostFree trial available$150-500+
Legal CitationsAutomaticVaries by reviewer
Clause SuggestionsIncludedExtra fee
Availability24/7 instantBusiness hours
* Comparison data represents estimates based on industry research and internal testing for typical contract types. Review times, costs, and accuracy percentages vary by document complexity, length, jurisdiction, and specific legal requirements. See full disclaimer below.

Official Resources

28 U.S.C. § 1746

Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury

FRCP Rule 56

Summary-judgment declarations

Federal Rules of Evidence 602

Personal-knowledge requirement

Related Document Reviews

Affidavit ReviewMotion & Court Order ReviewLegal Brief ReviewPleadings Review
Important Legal Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information and analysis provided by Justee AI is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to provide accurate and helpful information, our AI-powered service is not a substitute for professional legal counsel.

No Attorney-Client Relationship: Use of Justee AI does not create an attorney-client relationship. Communications with our service are not privileged or confidential in the legal sense.

Consult a Professional: For specific legal matters, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction. Legal requirements vary by location and circumstances, and only a licensed attorney can provide advice tailored to your specific situation.

Performance Estimates (*): All statistics, metrics, and numerical claims on this page — including review times, cost comparisons, accuracy percentages, and database size — are estimates based on internal testing, industry research, and typical use cases. Actual results vary based on document type, complexity, length, jurisdiction, and other factors. Cost comparisons reference publicly available average attorney rates and are not guaranteed savings. "1M+ laws and regulations" refers to the breadth of Justee's reference database and does not imply that every provision is checked against every law for every document.

By using our service, you acknowledge that you have read and agree to our Terms of Use and understand the limitations of AI-powered legal analysis. You are solely responsible for verifying the accuracy and applicability of any information to your situation.

Declaration Review FAQ

In federal court and most state systems, yes — when properly drafted under §1746. Justee flags any deviation from the statutory language that could undermine evidentiary weight.

No. The whole point of §1746 is to substitute the perjury penalty for notarization. Justee does flag jurisdictions where a notarized affidavit is still required (some state probate, real estate filings).

Section 1746(1) requires alternate language ("under the laws of the United States of America"). Justee detects place of execution and flags missing alternate language.

Yes. FRCP 56(c)(4) requires personal knowledge, admissible facts, and competence. Justee runs each paragraph against this three-part test.

Justee reviews and structures — it does not draft sworn statements. The output is a paragraph-by-paragraph map of facts, foundations, and exhibit linkages you or counsel can finalize.

Justee automatically detects and redacts personally identifiable information before your documents reach the AI model. Protected types include:

Personal data:
  • Names, email addresses, and phone numbers
  • Social Security numbers and tax identifiers (ITIN)
  • Physical addresses and dates of birth
  • Credit card and bank account numbers
  • Driver's license and passport numbers
  • Medical provider identifiers (NPI) and case numbers
Corporate and business data:
  • Company and organization names
  • Business addresses and geographic locations
  • SWIFT/BIC codes, IBAN numbers, and bank routing numbers
  • Business license numbers and attorney bar IDs
  • Corporate tax identifiers (EIN)
Our system achieves 100% detection of standard PII types and approximately 97% overall coverage. Certain rare identifiers — such as cryptocurrency wallet addresses and MAC addresses — may not be detected automatically. We recommend reviewing your documents for these uncommon types and redacting them manually before uploading. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for details and limitations.

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Last updated: May 13, 2026

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